英语短语习惯固定用法汇总

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英语短语:习惯固定用法汇总
1. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..
2. …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句 , 在从句里充当主、宾、表)
3. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?
4. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
5.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
6. depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句 , 其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
7.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that...How / When / Where / Why is / was it that...?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
8.How is it that...(这几个句型都表示“怎么会....?” “怎么发生的?”) How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that....?) 如:How come you are late again?
9.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be....
表示“似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有...” 介词(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有... adj. / adv. enough for there to be...足够...会有...
10. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
【英语短语习惯固定用法汇总】Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
固定用法:英语常用短语积累
1. other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
2. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
3. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
4. ….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
5. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether……. Sb. don’t doubt that………
6. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时) 注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
7. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导
一个时间状语 句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
8. If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
9. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
10. There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
干货 | 英语词组的固定用法
1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B
5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)
7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越……. 注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…….. It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9. It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10. It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)
英语语法 | 连接副词用法精析
1. 连接副词的分类
连接副词可分为两类 , 一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等 。
2. 连接句子或从句的连接副词
其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and):
I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了 。
We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力 , 不过我们还是输了 。
注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开 。另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末:
He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到 。
We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了 。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我们最小的孩子 , 我们另外还有三个 。
3. 引导从句和不定式的连接副词
用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等:
Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开 。
I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他 。
Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事 。
That’s why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因 。
【注】连接副词why 后不能接不定式,如可说 I don’t know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don’t know why to leave 。
怎么样,看完了这篇文章,大家是不是对连接副词的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~


英语短语习惯固定用法汇总

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