官窑贯耳瓶出现在罗斯柴尔春拍

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官窑贯耳瓶出现在罗斯柴尔春拍// //

此官窑惯耳瓶高17厘米，口径6.5厘米，底径6.5厘米、为祖辈遗留之物、代代相传

官窑贯耳瓶出现在罗斯柴尔春拍// //

汝窑，钧窑、哥窑、官窑、定窑被誉为当时的五大名窑。官窑是指由中央官府开设的窑场，专门烧制御用瓷器，其中有不少是仿古造型的陈设品。这件官窑贯耳瓶即仿自古代青铜投壶造型，直口阔腹，瓶侧筒状贯耳与足部两侧长圆孔相对应，可以穿系绳带。此瓶釉色厚润，端庄典雅，是宋代瓷器中的珍品。

官窑贯耳瓶出现在罗斯柴尔春拍// //

顾名思义，官窑就是朝廷皇室直接控制而建立的瓷窑。所制产品特供皇室，专烧专用。真正意义上的官窑自北宋始现。在此之前皇家使用各地进贡的名窑之精品，即使用贡瓷。贡瓷，因此也被视为官窑的萌芽。从现存北京故宫博物馆和台北故宫博物院的官窑瓷器的窑口，整个宋朝计有北宋的汝窑、钧窑，南宋的修内司窑和郊坛窑四种官窑。随着南宋王朝的建立，宫廷用瓷以及郊坛祭祀用瓷大量增加，南宋遂在修内司建立第一座官窑，。不久又在“郊坛下别立新窑”（宋人《坦斋笔衡》记载）。但修内司官窑窑址至今未被发现，修内司官窑是南宋初期为皇室特殊需要而烧建的，时间不长，但产品却极其精致，倍受世人珍爱

2004年6月28日，一件直径8.4厘米的宋官窑圆形洗以264000元成交；2005年8月13日。一件高9.8厘米的宋官窑贯耳瓶以638000元成交；2005年12月12日一件宋官窑花口盘以5280000元成交。 2008年4月，一件“南宋官窑粉青釉纸槌瓶”以6753万港元成交，创下当时的宋瓷世界拍卖纪录

This official kiln ear bottle is 17 centimeters high, 6.5 centimeters in diameter and 6.5 centimeters in bottom diameter. It is a legacy of ancestors and passed down from generation to generation.

Ru kiln, Jun kiln, Ge kiln, Guan kiln and Ding kiln were known as the five famous kilns at that time. Official kiln is a kiln set up by the central government, which specializes in firing imperial porcelain, many of which are antique-style furnishings. This official kiln ear-piercing bottle is modeled after the ancient bronze pot throwing. It has a straight mouth and wide abdomen. The cylinder-shaped ear-piercing bottle side corresponds to the rectangular holes on both sides of the foot and can be pierced through the tie belt. The glaze of this bottle is thick and graceful. It is a treasure of Song Dynasty porcelain.

As the name implies, the official kiln is a porcelain kiln established under the direct control of the imperial court. The products are specially designed for royalty and special firing. The official kiln in the true sense began to appear in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before that, the Royal Empire used the best kilns from all over the country, even using tribute porcelain. Gong Porcelain, therefore, is also regarded as the germination of the official kiln. From the kilns of the existing official kilns of the Beijing Palace Museum and the Taipei Palace Museum, the whole Song Dynasty included Ru kiln, Jun kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty, Sunesi kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jiaotan kiln in the suburbs. With the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the number of ceramics for court use and sacrificial ceramics for suburban altars increased greatly, and the first official kiln was established in Xiunisi in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shortly afterwards, a new kiln was erected under the "suburban altar" (recorded in the Song Dynasty's Tanzhai Biheng). However, the site of Xiunie Shiguanyao kiln has not been found up to now. Xiunie Shiguanyao kiln was built for the special needs of the royal family in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It did not last long, but its products were extremely delicate and cherished by the world.

On June 28, 2004, a Song Guanyao circular kiln with a diameter of 8.4 cm was sold at 264,000 yuan; August 13, 2005. A 9.8 cm high Song Guanyao ear-piercing bottle was traded at 638,000 yuan, and a Song Guanyao flower mouth plate was traded at 528,000 yuan on December 12, 2005. In April 2008, a "Southern Song Dynasty official kiln pink blue glazed paper mallet bottle" was sold for HK$67.53 million, setting a world auction record for Song Porcelain at that time.