others的用法小结

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others的用法
1、others相当于other+复数名词,如:
注意:所指的其他人并非其他所有的人,指其他部分的全部,请看“2、”
ome people like walking.Some like running.Others like swim****.
有些人喜欢散步,有些人喜欢跑步,其他人喜欢游泳.
He is always ready to help others.
他总是乐于助人.
2、the others 其余的,相当于the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内的其他全部,如:
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里.
Thirty of them are boy students and the others are girls.
他们当中三十人是男生,其他人是女生.
other如果是指代词“另一个”时,必须要加“the”
而“one...the other...”用于单数,指“一个...另一个...”
如:I have two pensils.One is red,the other is blue.
others
和some对比使用时,是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,如:Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板.
the others
是“其余的”意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部,如:This dictionary is better than the others.这本字典比别[其余]的好.
the other
是其中的“另一个”,如:Give me the other one; not this one.给我那一个,不是这一个.
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”是“another” ,如:This glass is broken.Get me another.这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来.(在许多杯子中的一个)
other与others的用法区别
1. other 的用法
可用作形容词、限定词或代词:用于形容词和限定词时,其后要接名词,用作代词时,只表示单数意义 , 不表示复数意义 。
(1) 用作形容词、限定词的例句
I can't find my other shoe. 我找不到另一只鞋了 。
The other hotels are all full. 其他的旅馆都已住满了 。
You'd better change into some other clothes. 你最好换别的衣服 。
So he is a fraud, a common thief in other words. 所以他是个骗子 , 也就是说,是个惯偷 。
(2) 用作代词的例句
One boat lowed the other. 一只船拖着另一只船 。
This one coincides with the other. 这个同另一个完全一样 。
One chemical interacts with the other. 一种化学成分与另一种化学成分发生反应 。
I can’t tell the one from the other. 我不能把他们区分开来 。
He was at one end of the hall and I was at the other. 他在大厅的一头, 我在另一头 。
2. others 的用法
other只用作代词,不可用作形容词、限定词(即其后不能接名词),从意义上看,它只表示复数意义,不表示单数意义 。如:
He’s devoted to hel**** others. 他致力于帮助他人 。
Some television shows are better than others. 电视节目有些好,有些差 。
They think that some people are better than others. 他们总认为一些人比另一些人好 。
This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这辆车是史密斯的 , 他另外还有两辆 。
Some people are meat-eaters; others are vegetarians. 有些人是肉食者,有些人是素食者 。
You must set an example for others by good behaviour. 你必须以良好的行为为别人树立榜样 。
other,the other,another,others和the others的用法,你知道吗?
01The other
特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……”,常用结构式为:one...the other...
e.g.1.He has two brothers,one is a teacher, the other is a docter.他有两个弟弟,一个是老师,另一个是医生 。2.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the other studentsdon’t.我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力 , 其余的学生不努力 。
02The others
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”相当于the other+名词复数,指剩余的全部 。
e.g.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the others don’t.我们班有48个学生 , 一些学习努力,其余的不努力 。
03Other
“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语 。
e.g.We learn chinese,English,math and other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他的学科 。
04Others
相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些,并非全部 。
e.g.1.Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.一些学生正在做作业,但是其他的再大声讲话 。2.A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing.许多人在公园里面,一些在唱歌,其他的再跳舞 。
05Another
泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 。
e.g.I don’t like this one,please show me another.注意:another+名词单数=one more+名词单数 another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数e.g.1.I want to have another apple. =I want to have one more apple. 我想再吃一个苹果 。2.We need another ten chairs. =We need ten more/other chairs. 我们还需要十把椅子 。
现学现用:
1.--Would you like to have______ cake? --No,thanks.I’m full. A.more B.another C.other2.We have two foreign teachers here,one is from England,and ____ is fromAmerica. A.another B.other C.the other D.the others3.We can't do it that way--but whether it will work is ____ matter. A.other B.another C.each D.every4.Don't be afraid of making mistakes because it is simply ___ way of learning. A.another B.the other C.other C.the others5.There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and ___ are boys. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
答案:
B C B A D
other, others与another用法区别辨析
、other的用法
(1) other 通常用于修饰复数名词,有时也修饰不可数名词 。
如:
Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty. 品德美应列于其他美之上 。
(2) 若要修饰单数可数名词,则其前通常应有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none,> Every member must bring>
There must be some other reason for him refusing to help. 他不予以帮助一定另有原因 。
Our other branch is just a few doors down the road. 沿这条路再走几家就是我们的另一个分店 。
We have no other choice. 我们没有别的选择 。
(3) 另外注意,无定冠词的“other+复数名词”表泛指,有定冠词的“the other+复数名词”表特指 。
(4) 与数词连用时,通常应置于数词之后 。如:
Give me two other books. 给我两本别的书吧(=另外给我两本书吧) 。
但是,若其前用了定冠词 , 则可前可后 。如:
Give me the other two books.=Give me the two other books. 给我其他那两本书 。
2、others的用法
others 永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词),其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词” 。若特指,其前用定冠词;若泛指,其前不加定冠词 。如:
He finds it a pleasure to help others. 他以助人为乐 。
3、another 的用法
(1) another 用于泛指多个中的“另外一个” , 若特指两个当中的另一个,要用the other 。如:
Please close the other eye. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上 。
(2) 后接名词时,通常应是单数,若修饰复数名词 , 则复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰 。如:
China picked up another ten gold medals. 中国又获得了10枚金牌 。
I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我还需几天才能决定 。
(3) 用于one another,原认为要用于三者或三者以上,而用于两者须用each other 。但在现代英语中 , 两者常可换用 。若有必要,两者均可用于所有格结构 。如:
Those two are always copying each other’s [one another’s] homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业 。
(4)One (boy) wanted to read, another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视 。
4、others 与 some 对比使用
与some 对比使用时,用 others,此时它与 some 大致同义 。如:
Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户 , 有的擦地板 。
Some people enjoy exercise, others don’t. 一些人喜欢运动,而另一些人则不喜欢 。
Some soldiers have died, others have been wounded. Still others are missing and perhaps have drowned. 有些士兵死亡了,有些受伤了 。还有一些失踪了,也许已经淹死了 。
others的用法小结

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