特殊疑问词what的用法总结 what的用法总结大全

what的用法你知道多少,今天小编给大家带来what的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧 。
what的用法总结大全
what的意思
pron. (用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少,…的事物
adj. …的(事物或人)
adv. (用于感叹句中)
int. (用以表示不相信或惊奇),(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话)
what用法
what可以用作代词
what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志 。
what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)” 。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句 。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数 。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后 。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…” 。还可接动词不定式短语 。
what有时候可解释为whatever,表示“不管怎么样” 。I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助 。
what用作代词的用法例句
What are you having for dinner?你晚饭吃什么?
She is not what she was a few years ago.她已经不是几年前的她了 。
What color is your dress?你的衣服是什么颜色?
what用法例句
1、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄 , 再反过来笑他们 。
2、Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩 。
3、A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩 。
一分钟学会:what和which用法区别
What vs Which
what和which有何不同?
Hello again, everyone. Tom here for BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to explain the difference between what and which in questions.
大家好,我是汤姆,又见面了 。今天,我们来学习疑问句中的what和which有什么不同 。
What is used to ask a question which has a lot of possible answers.
what用于表示有很多种潜在答案的疑问句中 。
Consider the question:
想想这个问题:
What do you want to eat for lunch?
你中午想吃什么?
Here, there are no choices to limit your reply. You could choose anything you want.
看吧,这个问题的答案是没有限制的 , 你可以回答任意想吃的东西 。
We use which when we have options to choose from.
which用于选择性疑问句中 。
So, here we have two choices- a sandwich and a melon.
那么我们有两个选择——一个三明治和一个甜瓜 。
So I can say:
我可以说:
Which do you want to eat? The sandwich or the melon?
三明治和甜瓜,你想吃哪个?
Now, next time you need to ask a question, you'll know which word to use. What for anything and which when you have a choice.
现在 , 大家都知道用哪个词去问问题了吧 。有多种答案用what,选择性疑问用which 。
语法学习:which, what与who的用法
1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用 。
选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which;
选择范围较大或不明确时用what 。
如:
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
太阳和地球哪个大?
What writers do you like?
你喜欢哪些作家?
2. who 一般只用来指人 。
如:
Who won—you or he?
谁赢了?你还是他?
Who is your favourite teacher?
你最喜欢的老师是谁?
3.由于 what 和 who 的选择范围很大,其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确 , 其后不接else,常 与of 连用 。
如:
Which of the three boys is the oldest?
这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大?
不过,以上说的也是一般情况 , 有时也有例外,如有时也说:
Who of you three first thought of this?
你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?
what在英语中的某些特殊用法
what在英语中是个很常用的词 。我们知道它能用作疑问词,引导特殊疑问句 , 在句中做主语﹑表语或宾语;又能用作连接代词(或复合关系代词),引导主语从句﹑表语从句或宾语从句;还能用作疑问形容词,只作定语并可表示感叹 。对于这些常规的用法本文就不一一赘述,现就what在高中英语中的某些特殊用法归纳如下:
1. what = just as,意为“恰像 , 犹如,好比”用作连词 , 引导比较状语从句 。(见新编高二英语上册p.21)
⑴惯用句式是:A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
① Air is to us What water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼 。(介词to 表示两者的关系)
⑵也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式 。例如:
② Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样 。(介词for表示“供…使用”)
⑶ what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is toD,that A is to B.(= A is to Bwhat C is to D.)
在这一结构中 , 喻体在前,主体在后 , 相当于“just as…,so…”结构 , 意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
What bloodvessel is to a man's body , that railwayis to transportation.(=Just asblood vessel is to a man's body ,soRailway is to transportation.)
铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样 。
2. what 与do with连用 , 意为“(怎样)处理﹑安排或对付等” 。what常有较灵活的翻译,常用结构是:“what …do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如:
① What will you do with the letter?你将把那封信怎样处理?
② The kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.
孩子们不知道雨天干什么好 。
注意:do with 与deal with同义,但搭配不同:do with只能与what搭配,而deal with可与不同的疑问词搭配 。比较:
③ How will you deal with the letter?你将那封信怎样处理?
④ You may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if youtry to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lyingdown.
如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水,就能大致体会得到宇航员必须应付什么了 。
3. 问价格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面积﹑门牌(汽车﹑电话等)号码等时 , 只能用what提问 , 不能用how much提问 。例如:
① What is the cost(price)of the gold watch?这块金表多少钱?
② What is the speed of the car?车速是多少?
③ What is the length(width﹑depth)of the lake?这湖有多长(宽、深)?
④ What is the population(area)of China?中国的人口(面积)有多少(大)?
⑤ What money(cash) have you got?你有多少钱(现金)?
⑥ What is your telephone (car、room)number?
你的电话(汽车﹑房间)号码是多少?
4.“What is …like?”的两种含义 。
⑴表示“情况怎样”,多指天气或气候 。例如:
① What is the weather like today?今天天气怎样?
② What is the climate like there?那里的气候怎样?
⑵表示“像什么样,什么模样,怎样的” 指人或事物 。例如:
③ What is the camel like ?骆驼是什么样子的?
④ — What is your teacher like?— She is verykind and beautiful.
“你老师是怎样一个人?”——“她既善良又美丽 。”
⑤ What will life be like in the future ?未来的生活是什么样子呢?
注意:“What is…like?”通常用于对某人、某地和某物的实际情况提问,包括对其内在的品质或外在的特征(或持久的特征)提问 。而“How is …like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法,可以用来询问变化的事物,如暂时的情况 , 情绪等,还常用来问候别人的健康 。如:
⑥ How is your work these days? 近来你的工作情况如何?
⑦ How is he?他近况如何? (他身体近来怎么样?)
比较:What does shelook like?她是什么模样?(What… looklike?只能指外表)
5.“What do you think of…?”用于询问对方对……的看法或评价 。例如:
① What do you think of the idea?你认为这个主意怎样?
② What did you think of that film?你对那场电影评价如何?
注意:“ What do you think of…?”是惯用搭配,不能改为“How do youthink of…?” 。但我们可以说:How do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者How do youlike the idea(that film)?
6.what 用作复合关系代词时 , 既可指代人又可指代物 。例如:
① China is no longer what it used to be?中国已不是过去的中国
② She is what you call a “bluestocking” 。她就是你说的“女才子” 。
③ She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了 。
7. what从句可用作宾语补足语或状语 。例如:
① We will make the factory twice what it is today. 我们将使工厂比现在规模增加一倍 。(句中的twice what it is today是动词make的宾语the factory的补足语)
② Gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh. 地心吸引力使人称得现有的重量(句中的第一个what到句末为表语从句;句末的what you weigh 是说明前面的动词weigh,系回答how much 的问题 , 作状语)
8.像how和why一样,what可以用作名词 。例如:
① Please explain to us how and why,since youknow what. 既然你想出一个好办法,请给我们解释清楚解决这个问题的方法和理由 。
② By asking why , how and whatif,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.
通过刨根问底,提出假设,富有求知欲的天才人物想出了新主意,找出了解决问题的新办法 。(见新版高二英语上册p.7,what if 可译为:假设)
9.与what连用的常用句型和词组
⑴ What if…?What will orwould happen if…?如果(假如)…将会怎么样?例如:
① What if it is true?如果这是真的又怎么样?
② What if a storm should come up?万一发生暴风雨怎么办?
⑵ what with:because of ;as a result of;因为;由于……的结果;例如:
③ What with overwork and (what with)so little sleep,she fell ill.
一半由于工作过度的劳累,一半由于睡眠不足,她病倒了 。
④ She has been depressed,what withlosing her job and having to move.
她由于丢了工作还要搬家而感到沮丧 。
⑶ and what not :and so on ;etc;以及各种其它东西;诸如此类;等等;例如:
⑤ I bought sugar , tea,eggs,and what not.我买了食糖、茶叶、鸡蛋之类的东西 。
⑷ come what will(may)是固定搭配必须倒装,意为“不管发生什么事”“不管怎样”
⑥ Come what will (may) , I will always stand by you.
不管发生什么事,我将永远支持你 。


what的用法总结大全

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