Who和whom的用法 whom的用法总结大全

whom的用法你知道多少 , 今天小编给大家带来whom的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧 。
whom的用法总结大全
whom的意思
pron. (who的宾格)谁
whom用法
whom可以用作代词
whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom 。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom 。
whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who, that代替 。
whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略 。
whom用作代词的用法例句
I don't know whom he has in mind for the job.我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作 。
From whom did you learn that he was ill?你从谁那儿知道他生病了?
【Who和whom的用法 whom的用法总结大全】whom用法例句
1、"I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"
“我想发份电报 。”——“好的,发给谁?”
2、Soldiers took away four people one of whom was later released.
士兵们抓走4个人,其中1个随后被放了回来 。
3、Elizabeth met other Oxford intellectuals some of whom overlapped Naomi's world.
伊丽莎白结识了其他一些牛津大学的学者,其中有几位娜奥米也认识 。
搞定who和whom的用法
今天早上我们来进行语法的分享 , 相信大多数人都知道的两个词汇whom,who
1 两个词汇可以在定语从句中充当关系代词
当然who可以代替主语 (黄色定语从句中的主语)
He is the man who can swim really fast
他就是那个游泳非常快的人
whom可以代替宾语 (黄色定语从句中的宾语)
He is the man whom I met in the park yesterday
他就是昨天我在公园中遇到的那个人

两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格:
Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里?
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信 。
但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆 。
不过,在以下几种情况值得注意:
1. 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过 。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳 , 此时也不能省略:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过 。
who,whom和whose用法总结
who, whom和whose
死记单词不会用,哑巴英语不开口 。
精研例句,定有收获!
who[hu:]
pron. 谁;什么人
疑问句:
Who are they?
他们是谁?
Who was paying for this?
是谁付钱的?
Who will sing us a song?
谁来给我们唱首歌?
Who made the earth and the seas, and everything?
是谁创造了地球、海洋和一切?
名词性从句:
Are you going to tell me who he is?
你要告诉我他是谁了吗?
I wonder who he is.
我不知道他是谁 。
Let us see who is the strongest.
让我们看看谁最有力气 。
定语从句:
The boy who sits beside him is his son.
坐在他身边的男孩是他的儿子 。
One day a friend of his who lived in Boston came to see him.
有一天,住在波士顿的一个朋友来看他 。
In those times there were even some kings who could not read.
那时甚至有些国王也不识字 。
All who reach old age must lose their strength and become feeble and gray.
人凡是上了年纪,都会失去力量,变得虚弱头发花白 。
whom[hu:m]
pron. 谁(who的宾格)
But to whom should I say that?
但是我该对谁说呢?
From whom did you get this?
你从谁那里得到了这个?
See whom she looks like!
看看她长得像谁!
I have many far-off friends whom I have never seen.
我有许多素昧平生的远方朋友 。
You are the only one to whom I mention this.
你是唯一一个我提到这事的人 。
定语从句中,现代英语也多用who指代被修饰词在从句中做宾语
whose[hu:z]
pron. 谁的;那个人的 , 那些人的;他的,他们的
whose books are these?
这些是谁的书?
Tell him whose cookies you'll make first.
告诉他你先做谁的饼干 。
There was once an old farmer whose name was Carl.
从前有个老农夫 , 名叫卡尔 。
I buy my eggs from a farmer whose chickens roam free.
我从一个农民那里买鸡蛋,他的鸡是放养的 。


whom的用法总结大全

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