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speak的用法及搭配 speak的用法总结大全

生活百科 speak的用法总结

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speak的用法总结大全
speak的意思
vt.& vi. 讲，谈,演说,从某种观点来说
变形：过去式: spoke; 现在分词：speaking; 过去分词：spoken;
speak用法
speak可以用作动词
speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈 。其后常接语言、实话等词 。speak还可作“发言,演说,作报告”解,指连贯、系统、正式的讲话 。
speak还可表示用说话以外的方式“表明”“显示”“表达”,引申还可表示“用响声宣告” 。
speak可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词 。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语 。
speak用作动词的用法例句
Does anyone speak English here?这儿有人会说英语吗?
I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!我还是有能力把话说清楚的，谢谢你吧 。
The patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了，不能说话 。
speak用法例句
1、The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.
乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语 。
2、Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did?
索尼娅的英语也许说得不好，但谁又说得好呢?
3、Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.
要求人们讲规范英语的压力似乎越来越大 。
怎么区别speak talk tell say 的不同用法
(一)从动词的及物性的角度老思考
1.speak talk 是不及物动词
①speak 为不及物动词使用时 ， 强调单方面的“说”或者“讲”，而talk是强调的是双方“交谈”，表示“同某人谈论某事”常用的搭配各自是speak to /with sb.about sth. talk to /with sb about sth.
【speak的用法及搭配 speak的用法总结大全】Please speak more quickly.请再说快一点 。I spoke to /with my teacher about my idea.我和我的老师说了我的想法 。What are they talking about ?它们正在谈论什么?
② speak表示说某种语言时，后面加语言名称作宾语时，speak为及物动词，其后可以直接接表示语种的单词 。
He can speak Japanese quite well.他日语说得非常好 。We can speak English .我会说英语 。Can you speak French ?你会讲法语吗?
2.say tell 是及物动词
①say强调说话内容，tell 表示“告诉”，可以接双宾语 。常用搭配各自是say sth to sb,tell sb sth (=tell sth to sb),tell sb to do sth.
Did you say anything (to him)?你对他说了什么?He said he wanted to go 他说他想去 。I told him my address，我把我的地址告诉了他 。
He told his parents the good news/He told the good news to his parents.他把这个好消息告诉了他的父母 。
②tell 还可以和from连用表示“区别，辨别” ， 常与can，be able to 连用 。如Can you tell true friends from false ones?你能分清楚真假朋友吗?He can't tell right from wrong.他不辨是非 。
③say 强调说话内容，主语未必是人，可以是黑板报纸书信符号便笺等都可以做主语 。如The law says this is quite legitimate.从法律上说，这是完全合法的 。The book doesn't say where he was born .书上没有说他是在哪里出生的 。
(二)从习惯表达方面来思考
①speak表示“演说，演讲，发言”Who is going to speak at the meeting ?谁将在会上发言?
②习惯表达中常见固定搭配tell a lie 说谎，tell a story 讲故事 。
总之，区别speak talk tell sa这四个单词的用法，从动词的及物和不及物性，从习惯的表达法两个方面去思考，就能理顺各自用法，把他们区别开来就非常容易了 。
Speak和Talk相关短语的使用
英语单词 “speak” 和 “talk” 作动词使用时都有 “说话，谈论” 的意思 。在交流中 ， 你能准确地使用 “speak” 和 “talk” 吗?“脱口秀” 的英语说法是 “speak shows” 还是 “talk shows”?形容一个人 “光说不做” 的正确表达是 “be all speak” 还是 “be all talk”?做下面的八道题，测试你是否掌握了单词 “speak” 和 “talk” 之间的用法区别 。
1. Regina says what she honestly thinks about things. She _______
a) is talking her mind.
b) talks her mind.
c) speaks her mind.
d) is speaking her mind.
2. They haven’t been _______(交谈说话) since that big argument(争论)they had at university(大学).
a) on talking terms
b) on talk terms
c) on speak terms
d) on speaking terms
3. I saw your manager(经理) the other day, and he _______(高度赞扬)
a) spoken very highly of you.
b) spoke very highly of you.
c) talked very highly of you.
d) talk very highly of you.
4. I find _______ really stupid! The weather really isn’t that interesting!
a) small talking
b) small speaking
c) small speak
d) small talk
5. My favourite type of TV programs (电视节目)are _______, where the guests are famous people(名人).
a) talk shows
b) speaking shows
c) talking shows
d) spoken shows
6. The latest(最新的)celebrity scandal(名人丑闻) is a real _______
a) speaking point.
b) spoken point.
c) talk point.
d) talking point.
7. The fact that she got such a high exam mark _______ about the commitment(努力)she has shown during studying.
a) speaks volumes
b) speaking volumes
c) talks volumes
d) talking volumes
8. I wouldn’t listen to them, nothing they say is true – they’re _______
a) all speak
b) all speaking
c) all talk
d) all talking
答案1) c, 2) d, 3) b, 4) d, 5) a, 6) d, 7) a, 8) c.




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