such举例 such的用法总结大全

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such的用法总结大全
such的意思
adj. 这样的,如此的,这么大的,非常的
pron. 这样的事物[人]
such用法
such可以用作形容词
such用作形容词时,常放在不定冠词之前, all, many, no, any, one, few, some等之后,但其前不可用many of, some of, all of等 。通常用了such后,不可在同一句中再用which, who, where等词 。
such有时在后面的分句中,对前面的分句加以解释,说明原因,两个分句间用逗号隔开,后面分句比较强调 。
such常与as连用,用于列举事物,意为“例如,像…一样”,其后所述数量也不可全部列出,偶尔可用etc. 。such as在同一句中也可分开配合使用,此时as在从句中用作主语或宾语 。
such用作形容词的用法例句
He said he hadn't got time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间, 或是找诸如此类的借口 。
Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before.有的祸事,像她的汽车被盗之类 , 以前从未发生过 。
He had never before gazed on such splendour.他生平从未见过如此壮观的场面 。
such可以用作代词
such用作代词时,可用来表示单数,也可表示复数,在句中多用作主语或表语 。
such用作代词的用法例句
He did not oppose the scheme as such.他并不反对那项方案本身 。
Such are the fortunes of war.这些就是战争的机会
such用法例句
1、Issues such as these were not really his concern.
他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题 。
2、But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立 。
3、Rather taken aback by such forwardness, I slammed down the phone.
如此无礼的言语让我火冒三丈 , 我砰的一下把电话挂了 。
such和so的用法区别
一是词性和修饰的内容不同,such是形容词,用来修饰名词 , 名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词 , 形容词后可以省略名词 。二是修饰带有冠词和形容词的名词时,so和such的位置不同 。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有:
1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
2.so+adj./adv.+that从句
3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句
such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有:
1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
1、词性和修饰的内容不同 。
such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词 , 形容词后可以省略名词 。
2、修饰带有冠词和形容词的名词时 , so和such的位置不同 。
so的用法:so+ adj. +a/an +单数可数名词,而such的用法是这样的:such+ a/an+ adj.+ 单数可数名词(+that +从句) 。
3、二者后面修饰的词不同 。
so不能修饰复数名词或不数名词 , 而such可以 。such的用法:such+ adj.+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+that +从句)
such as用法详解
一、such as 的七个用法
1. 表示举例,such as 意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example 。如:
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了 。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快” 。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物 。
用于此义时的几点说明:
(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子” 。如:
I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌 。
(2) 若 such as 后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形 。如:
Don't do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他 。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法 。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将s uch as 用作s uch like 。
(4) such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西 。如:
正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语 。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言 , 如汉语、法语、日语和英语 。
(5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用 。如:
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc. 他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等 。
They export a 1ot of fruits , such as oranges,lemons,etc. 他们出口许多水果,如桔子、柠檬等 。
2. such as 表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词 , 引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语 。此外 , 不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like 。如:
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻 。
Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了 。
3. such as 表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”,其意相当于 everything that, all those, those that (who)等 。其中的 such 为先行词,as 为关系代词 。如:
Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么 。
You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西 。
Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作 。
4. 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句 。如:
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会 。
Then I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情 。
5. 用于 such…as to do sth,表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果 。如:
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大 , 屋里的所有人都被吵醒了 。
You shouldn't put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该要价这么高,以致把顾客都吓跑了 。
【such举例 such的用法总结大全】6. 用于such as to do sth,表示程度或结果 。其中的such是代词,as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语 。如:
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重 , 不必担心 。
The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走 。
7. 用于 such as it is 构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性” 。如:
The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好,但量很多 。
You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车不好 , 你可以将就着用吧 。
You're welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we're only having soup and bread. 欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭,只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包 。
二、such as 与其他相似结构的区别
1. such…as与such…that
such ... as 前者用于引导定语从句 , such ... that 后者用于引导结果状语从句 。如:
I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事 。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷,街上没有一个人 。
试比较:
He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师 。(as引导的是定语从句,as 在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语)
He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师,以致于我们大家都尊敬他 。(that 引导的是结果状语从句,that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分 , 另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)
2. such as 与 as such
such as 与 as such 两者词序相反,意义区别也很大,as such 有两个主要意思:
(1) 表示“按照某词通用的词义”“根据某词严格的词义” 。如:
It's not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one. 就协议的词义而言,它算不上是协定 , 但实际上起到了协定的作用 。
I can't call my book a best seller as such but it's very popular. 我不敢说我的书是畅销书,但可以说很受欢迎 。
(2) 表示“就本身而论” 。如:
Money as such will seldom bring happiness. 金钱本身很少带来幸福 。
Money, as such, does not bring happiness. 金钱本身并不给人带来快乐 。
(3) 表示“以某种身份(或资格)”“像所指的人(或事物)那样” 。如:
She is a kind woman and is known as such. 她是位好心肠的女人,这是大家知道的 。
He is the author of the article, but he does not desire to be known as such. 他是文章的作者 , 但他不想让人知道他是作者 。


such的用法总结大全

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